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Natural Graphite Anode Material

May 08,2025

Natural graphite, a carbon-based mineral with a layered hexagonal crystal structure, is a widely used anode material due to its high theoretical capacity (~372 mAh/g), low cost, and abundant reserves.
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Typical Flowchart for Anode Material Made by Natural Graphite.

Grinding & Shaping

Spherical graphite is primarily manufactured using ​high-purity, high-carbon natural flake graphite as the raw material. The process involves ​plastic deformation of flaky particles through mechanical spheroidization, transforming their anisotropic sheet structure into near-spherical morphology.

     

Chemical Purification

Acid leaching is a widely used chemical method to purify natural graphite (typically 80–95% C) to ≥99% purity for applications like lithium-ion battery anodes.

Carbonization: purified natural graphite or natural graphite is uniformly mixed with pitch (pre-crushed to a specific particle size using specialized equipment) at a defined ratio in a high-speed mixer. The mixture is then transferred to a nitrogen-protected kiln for high-temperature carbonization at 1,200°C, where the pitch undergoes pyrolysis to form a carbon coating on the graphite surface. 

   

 

 

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Natural Graphite Anode Material

Natural graphite, a carbon-based mineral with a layered hexagonal crystal structure, is a widely used anode material due to its high theoretical capacity (~372 mAh/g), low cost, and abundant reserves.

LFP Cathode Material

The indirect co-precipitation method involves first preparing a transition metal salt solution with a stoichiometric ratio, then adding a precipitating agent to obtain a ternary mixed co-precipitation precursor.

NCM/NCA Cathonde Materials

The indirect co-precipitation method involves first preparing a transition metal salt solution with a stoichiometric ratio, then adding a precipitating agent to obtain a ternary mixed co-precipitation precursor.

Si/C Anode Materials

Silicon-carbon anode materials are composed of ​nano-scale silicon particles (Si, 20-200nm) compounded with ​carbon matrices (graphite/CNTs/graphene).
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